Extraordinary Supplement Advik Gupta No. XXIV — Price: One Halfpenny

The Beecher Crusade Lyman Beecher

Rev. Lyman Beecher, Champion of Sobriety

American Temperance Society

Organized 1826

Mandate: To urge total abstinence and illuminate the dark path of the intemperate. We promote a labor force of sober, industrious character.

1.25 Million Strong (1835)
❧ ❦ ❧
Lex Scripta

The Maine Law (1851)

The first state to successfully ban the sale of spirits.

Localities across the Union begin to banish the manufacture of ardent spirits entirely.

EMPLOYMENT NOTICE

Mechanics and laborers who have signed the Pledge will find favor and higher wages at the local mills.

THE GREAT MORAL REVIVAL
Reform in the Age of Industry

The Drunkard's Progress

The Drunkard's Progress: From the first glass to the grave.

Industrialization has brought great wealth to our shores, yet it has also brought a shadow. The increase of alcohol has birthed a nursery of crime, sickness, and poverty. It is the root of child neglect and the domestic abuse that plagues our homes. Reformers have rallied at a national level to promote Temperance—the noble art of drinking less, or ideally, not at all.

Four Schools of Thought

I. The Civil Compact

Fearing that drunkenness is a threat to a law-abiding society and prosperity.

II. The Spiritual Witness

Religiously motivated souls who view spirits as a direct sin against the Creator.

III. The Domestic Shield

Protecting the sanctity of the home from the violence visited upon women.

IV. The Physician's Warning

Scientific minds who have deduced that alcohol is a literal poison.

"Individual temperance is the seed; Legal Prohibition is the harvest."

Mayor Neal Dow of Portland has achieved what many thought impossible: a total ban on the manufacture and sale of liquor. This is no mere moral suasion; it is Government Enforcement. His success has ignited a fire, with other states following en suite.

The Washingtonian Pledge

Focusing on the individual, over 600,000 members have pledged total abstinence. Notably, 150,000 of these were formerly hard drinkers.

The Ladies' Resolve Men sitting around bottles of alcohol

Women and girls were subject to violence and abuse after their fathers, husbands, and sons returned home drunk. This pushed women to get involved and resist through the temperance movement.

N.Y. State Women's Temperance Society

Est. 1852 — Stanton & Anthony

The Right to Divorce: Demanding legal separation from drunken husbands to ensure safety.

❧ ❦ ❧
Sly Evasions

Reflecting on the repealed 15-Gallon Law:

  • The Syndicate: Men pooling their pennies to buy 15 gallons for communal use.
  • The 16-Gallon Loophole: Buying 16 gallons and selling 15 back to the merchant.
  • The Striped Pig: Charging sixpence to see a "striped pig" in a tent, with a "free" glass of rum.

Authorities

Compiled from the Public Records of the American Temperance Society, The Maine Legislative Journals (1851).

Gallery of Temperance Reform